The McKnight-Kaney
Approach to Strategic Leadership
1 CREATE VISION AND STRATEGY
• Identify market niches and service-product bundles
• Choose a value discipline (operational excellence, product leadership, customer intimacy)
• Identify key processes needed to create value/for which customers
• Specify the human and organizational capabilities required by the above
• Identify crucial IT enablers
2 MAP THE STRATEGY
First Step:
• Identify the strategic themes and objectives to be reached
• Define the tangible results (financial, customer)
• Define the intangible assets and how they support value-creation
Second Step:
Select measures and targets at a high level
Third Step:
• ID Strategic Initiatives (charter, budget required, accountabilities, time line)
• Group initiatives into portfolios if necessary
Fourth Step:
Fund the initiatives and create the teams (allocate financial resources to
STRATEX, i.e., strategic expenditures; owner = CFO)
(Note: the senior team manages cross-silo initiatives.)
3 ALIGN THE ORGANIZATION
• Align operating unit financial and customer results with the strategy's financial and customer measures (owner = COO)
• Create service line or business unit maps as necessary
(Most businesses have two or more service lines [e.g., strategy development and coaching in the case of McKnight-Kaney] or business lines [e.g., office equipment, consumer products]. Each of these need to build their own strategy map. Owners = unit leaders)
• Align support unit deliverables with line units needs as identified by the strategy (Job 4*; create service-level agreements; owner = senior team)
• Bring organization design into alignment with strategy (Job 4; this is a strategic initiative that very often gets overlooked, especially rewards system, performance mgt, and other people practices; owner = CHRO)
• Get all employees to understand the strategy and generate commitment among employees for the strategy (Jobs 1-2; owner = CHRO)
4 DETAILED OPERATIONAL PLANNING
• Identify key processes that need improvement
• Integrate the strategy with all planning processes (sales forecasting, resource-capacity planning, operating and capital budgeting)